Vietnam Travel Guide for New Zealand Travelers

Visa Requirements for New Zealand Passport Holders

New Zealand citizens must obtain a visa before entering Vietnam – unlike some nationalities, Kiwis do not have visa-free entry. Fortunately, Vietnam offers a convenient e-visa system. You can apply for an e-visa online through the official Vietnamese Immigration website. The e-visa is available for tourist or business purposes and now allows stays up to 90 days (single or multiple entry) upon approval. To apply, you’ll need a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival, a passport photo, and to pay a US$25 fee online. Approved e-visas are issued by email – print out a copy to carry with your passport when you travel.

Another option is the Visa on Arrival (VOA), which involves getting a pre-approval letter from a travel agency or online service before your trip. With the approval letter, you can get the visa stamp upon landing at major Vietnamese airports like Hanoi (Noi Bai), Ho Chi Minh City (Tan Son Nhat), or Da Nang. However, VOA is not available for land or sea border crossings, and processing the approval letter can take up to a week, so plan ahead. Lastly, you may also apply for a visa at the Vietnamese Embassy in Wellington before your trip, but the e-visa is generally the fastest and most traveler-friendly route for New Zealanders.

Key points: Ensure your passport has 6 months’ validity and at least 2 blank pages for stamps. Carry printed copies of your e-visa or approval letter, and be ready to show your return ticket or travel itinerary if asked. With the visa sorted, you’re one step closer to your Vietnam adventure!

Flights from New Zealand to Vietnam

Travelling from New Zealand to Vietnam typically involves a connecting flight, as there are currently no direct non-stop flights from New Zealand to Vietnam. Major airlines like Air New Zealand, Singapore Airlines, Qantas, Cathay Pacific, and China Airlines offer routes with one or two stopovers. Common layover cities include Sydney, Brisbane (Australia) and Singapore, and sometimes Hong Kong or Kuala Lumpur, depending on the airline.

Flight durations can vary quite a bit. One of the shortest journeys is Auckland to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) with a single stop – this takes just under 14 hours of flight time on average. Reaching the northern capital of Hanoi is a longer haul: Auckland to Hanoi (Noi Bai Airport) often takes around 20–21 hours including connections. Many travelers find it convenient to fly into Ho Chi Minh City first (south), explore Vietnam from south to north (or vice-versa), then fly out from the other end. Multi-city tickets (into HCMC, out of Hanoi, or vice versa) can save backtracking time.

When booking flights, look out for round-trip deals or multi-stop itineraries if you plan to visit other countries in Asia on the way. Major hubs like Singapore and Bangkok offer plenty of connecting flights to Vietnam, so you might consider adding a short stopover there to break up the journey. Regardless, be prepared for a long journey – bring a travel pillow, download some movies or books, and get ready to land in an entirely new world when you touch down in Vietnam!

Accommodation: Where to Stay (Budget to Luxury)

One of the great things about Vietnam is the wide range of accommodation to suit every budget. Whether you’re a backpacker on a shoestring or looking to splurge on comfort, you’ll find plenty of options:

• Budget (Hostels & Guesthouses): Vietnam is a backpacker paradise with hostels and guesthouses available from around NZ$10–20 per night. In big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, head to popular budget-friendly areas (e.g. Hanoi’s Old Quarter or HCMC’s Pham Ngu Lao/Bui Vien Street in District 1) to find numerous hostels, dorms, and family-run guesthouses. These spots often include free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and a chance to meet fellow travelers. Don’t expect huge rooms, but the hospitality is warm and the prices are hard to beat. In smaller towns, homestays are also a fantastic budget option – you can stay with local families for an authentic experience (and delicious home-cooked meals!).

• Mid-Range (Boutique Hotels & Resorts): In the mid-range, Vietnam excels with boutique hotels and 3-4 star properties typically costing NZ$40–100 per night. You get excellent value for money – think comfortable en-suite rooms, air conditioning, stylish decor and often a pool or rooftop bar. For example, in Hội An you can find charming boutique hotels near the Ancient Town or along the Thu Bồn River, blending French-colonial and Vietnamese design. In cities, areas like Hanoi’s French Quarter or Da Nang’s My Khe Beach have many mid-range hotels. Many of these include breakfast and concierge services, and staff are eager to help with tour bookings or local tips. This category is where most travelers from New Zealand will likely find the sweet spot between comfort and cost.

• Luxury (High-End & Resorts): Vietnam’s luxury accommodation can rival anywhere, often at a fraction of the price you’d pay in NZ for similar indulgence. Major cities boast 5-star international hotels (Hilton, InterContinental, Sofitel, etc.) with all the amenities – spas, gyms, and fine dining. For instance, Hanoi’s famous Sofitel Legend Metropole or HCMC’s Caravelle and Rex Hotel offer historical elegance and top-notch service. If you’re after beach luxury, Vietnam has you covered: resort destinations like Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phan Thiết or Phú Quốc Island have gorgeous beach resorts and villas. Imagine infinity pools overlooking the ocean, private beach access, and spa retreats – perfect for a few days of pampering at the end of your trip. Prices for 5-star stays might range from ~NZ$150 and up, but you’ll often find it well worth the splurge for a special occasion.

Accommodation tips: It’s wise to book ahead during peak seasons (especially December-January holidays and the summer months) since popular spots can fill up. Use sites like Booking.com or Agoda for deals, and check recent reviews. Also, note that Vietnamese hotels often include breakfast (pho or omelettes, anyone?) – a nice perk to start your day. Wherever you stay, you’ll be greeted with warm hospitality. From sleeping in a mountain chalet in Sapa to a beach bungalow in Phú Quốc, your Vietnam home base will be part of the adventure!

Top Destinations in Vietnam

Hạ Long Bay’s emerald waters and limestone karsts are a breathtaking must-see in Vietnam. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts over 1,600 islands rising from the sea.

Vietnam is a long, diverse country, and there are so many incredible places to visit. Here are some of the top destinations you won’t want to miss, each offering a different taste of Vietnam’s culture, history, and natural beauty:

Hanoi (Capital City Charm)

The capital city Hà Nội is often the first stop in the north. It’s a city of contrasts: ancient pagodas and colonial French architecture share streets with modern cafes and buzzing scooters. Don’t miss the Old Quarter, a maze of narrow streets named after the goods historically sold there (from Silk Street to Flower Street). Here you can witness sidewalk life – vendors in conical hats, street food stalls grilling up delicious aromas, and an orchestration of motorbikes whizzing by. Hanoi is rich in history: visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum to pay respects to the nation’s founder, learn about Vietnam’s past at the Hoa Lo Prison (“Hanoi Hilton”) or the Vietnamese Women’s Museum, and stroll around Hoàn Kiếm Lake in the heart of the city. In the evenings, enjoy a traditional water puppet show, then pull up a tiny stool at a street-side bia hơi (fresh beer) corner to sip local brew with friendly Hanoians. Hanoi’s blend of culture, history, and amazing cuisine (hello, bun cha and egg coffee!) make it a must-visit.

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon’s Energy)

Vietnam’s largest metropolis, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), still often called Saigon, is in the south and pulsates with energy 24/7. This is the city where sleek skyscrapers overlook bustling traditional markets. Dive into the madness of Ben Thành Market – great for shopping and street food – and practice your bargaining skills. History buffs should visit the War Remnants Museum for a sobering look at the Vietnam War’s impacts, and take a guided tour of the Cu Chi Tunnels just outside the city to see the underground network used during the war. For a glimpse of French colonial architecture, admire the Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office (designed by Gustave Eiffel). District 1 is the heart of tourist activity (restaurants, rooftop bars, nightclubs – the city’s nightlife is legendary), while areas like District 3 or District 5 (Chinatown) show different facets of local life. Saigon is about soaking up the urban hustle – crossing the street through a flood of motorbikes (an experience in itself!), cooling off with a cold coconut or a ca phe sua da (iced coffee with milk), and feeling the dynamic, entrepreneurial spirit of modern Vietnam.

Hoi An (Historic Old Town & Lanterns)

For a change of pace, Hội An is a smaller town on the central coast known for its beautifully preserved Ancient Town – a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Wandering Hội An’s lantern-lit streets feels like stepping back in time. The old town’s mustard-yellow shophouses, wooden Chinese temples, and the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge reflect its history as a 16th-century trading port. These days, Hội An is famous for its tailor shops – you can get a custom suit, dress or even a pair of shoes made in 24-48 hours! Don’t miss the night market, when colorful lanterns illuminate the town and you can snack on local specialties like cao lầu noodles and white rose dumplings. Just outside the town, you’ll find An Bàng Beach if you crave some sun and sand, or take a bike ride through rice paddies to traditional villages nearby. Hội An perfectly blends culture, cuisine, and relaxation – many travelers end up staying longer than planned, enchanted by its charm (and its great cafes and riverside bars don’t hurt either!).

Ha Long Bay (Natural Wonder)

Hạ Long Bay is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders of Southeast Asia. Located in the Gulf of Tonkin in northern Vietnam, this UNESCO-listed bay is famed for its emerald-green waters and thousands of limestone karst islands rising like dragon’s teeth from the sea. The best way to experience Ha Long Bay is by taking an overnight cruise on a junk boat. You’ll float among the cliffs, visit surreal caves (like Sung Sot “Surprise” Cave with its huge chambers of stalactites), and perhaps kayak into hidden lagoons. By night, you can sip a drink on the deck under a sky full of stars, feeling the absolute peace of the bay. There are also options to do day trips from Hanoi, but an overnight (or even 2-night) cruise allows you to reach less crowded areas. Some cruises offer activities like squid fishing, morning tai chi, or cooking classes on board. Budget travelers can find affordable cruises, while luxury lovers can indulge in 5-star boats with private balconies. Ha Long Bay is incredibly popular – for a slightly quieter alternative, look into Lan Ha Bay or Bai Tu Long Bay next door, which have similar scenery with fewer tourists. No trip to Vietnam is complete without witnessing the otherworldly beauty of Ha Long Bay – it’s a landscape you’ll never forget.

Sapa (Mountains & Hill Tribes)

If you love mountains and culture, Sa Pa in the far north is the place to be. Sapa is a highland town nestled among the Hoàng Liên Sơn mountains, known for its tiered rice terraces and rich tapestry of ethnic minority cultures (such as the Hmong, Red Dao, and Tay people). The journey to Sapa is an adventure itself – many take an overnight train or a bus from Hanoi to reach this misty mountain retreat. Once there, you’re greeted by cool air (bring a jacket in winter – it can even get frosty) and stunning vistas of rice paddies cascading down valleys. The main activities in Sapa are trekking and visiting local villages. You can do a guided trek through the terraced fields to places like Cat Cat, Ta Van, or Lao Chai villages, often led by local Hmong women who chat with you along the way. If you’re up for a challenge, consider trekking up Fansipan, the highest peak in Vietnam (nicknamed “Roof of Indochina”) at over 3,140 meters – there’s also a cable car now if you prefer the easy route to the summit with its epic views. In town, Sapa has a quaint stone church, a bustling market where minority peoples sell handicrafts, and plenty of cozy cafés for warming up with a ginger tea. Homestays in the villages are a popular way to experience local life (imagine sleeping in a wooden stilt house and sharing meals by the fire). Sapa’s mix of dramatic scenery and cultural immersion offers a completely different side of Vietnam beyond the cities and beaches.

Da Nang (Beaches & Modern City)

Đà Nẵng is a vibrant coastal city in central Vietnam that often surprises visitors. It’s modern and very clean, known for its long sandy beaches and an easy-going urban vibe. The famous My Khe Beach (also called “China Beach”) offers a great place to swim, surf, or just relax – it stretches for miles, with plenty of seafood restaurants and beach bars along the shore. Da Nang’s skyline is striking – make sure to see the Dragon Bridge, which actually breathes fire and water on weekend nights! For a panoramic city view, head up to the Marble Mountains, a cluster of marble and limestone hills with caves and pagodas (you can climb or take an elevator partway). Another must-see is the Lady Buddha statue at Linh Ứng Pagoda, standing guard on a hill overlooking the sea. Da Nang is also a gateway to attractions like the whimsical Ba Na Hills resort (with its famous “Golden Bridge” held by giant stone hands) and the historical sites of Huế (a two-hour drive north to the former imperial capital). Many travelers use Da Nang as a convenient base between Hoi An and Hue, but the city itself is worth spending time – it has a thriving foodie scene (don’t miss the delicious Mi Quang noodles, a local specialty) and a chill nightlife along the Han River. If you’re looking for a mix of city convenience, culture, and beach downtime, Da Nang hits the spot.

Nha Trang (Sun & Sea Fun)

If a classic beach holiday is what you’re after, Nha Trang on the south-central coast delivers. Nha Trang is a bustling seaside city famous for its beautiful bay – think turquoise waters dotted with little islands, and a long sandy beachfront right in the city. It’s a great place for swimming, snorkeling, or diving; there are coral reefs around nearby islands (like Mun Island) that you can explore on day trips. Operators in town offer island-hopping boat tours, which often turn into jovial party cruises with music, floating bars, and lunch on an island. Aside from the beach, Nha Trang has some interesting sites: the Po Nagar Cham Towers are ancient temple towers from the Cham civilization (over 1,000 years old) that are still used for worship today, and the hilltop Long Son Pagoda features an enormous white Buddha statue overlooking the city. Families or anyone young at heart can spend a day at VinWonders Nha Trang, a large amusement park/water park on an island (reachable by an over-water cable car). Nha Trang’s nightlife is lively and it’s a popular spot for Russians and international tourists, so you’ll find a mix of local seafood joints and foreign-run bars and restaurants. With its warm weather, palm-lined beachfront, and activities galore, Nha Trang is the place to kick back and soak up the sun.

Phú Quốc (Tropical Island Escape)

Phú Quốc is Vietnam’s largest island, located off the southwest coast in the Gulf of Thailand – it’s actually closer to Cambodia but is a 1-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City. If you’re dreaming of a tropical island getaway, Phú Quốc is the answer. The island is ringed with white-sand beaches and clear waters, ideal for snorkelling, scuba diving, or simply lazing in a hammock under a coconut tree. Some standout beaches include Long Beach (the main tourist strip with resorts and sunset bars), Sao Beach (powdery white sand and turquoise water, arguably one of the most beautiful), and Ong Lang Beach (quieter and undeveloped, great for sunsets). Beyond beaches, Phú Quốc has a lush interior – you can explore the Phú Quốc National Park with hiking trails, or visit a pepper farm (the island is famous for its fragrant peppercorns). Don’t miss the local night market in Duong Dong town for fresh seafood BBQ and souvenirs. You can also take a day trip to the small An Thoi islands for even more pristine snorkelling spots. Phú Quốc has seen rapid development, with everything from budget bungalows to high-end resorts (plus a new fancy cable car to Hon Thom island, touted as the world’s longest sea cable car). The vibe is more laid-back compared to the cities – days here are about sun, sea, and feasting on seafood. It’s a perfect last stop in Vietnam to unwind and reflect on your journey with an ocean breeze as company.

Getting Around Vietnam

Getting around Vietnam is half the adventure! The country may look long and skinny on the map, but it has a well-developed network of planes, trains, and automobiles (and motorbikes!) to help you explore every corner. Here are the main ways to get around:

• Domestic Flights: For covering large distances quickly (e.g. Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City is 1,600+ km apart), domestic flights are a huge time-saver. Vietnam has several airlines – Vietnam Airlines (flag carrier, full-service), VietJet Air (popular low-cost carrier), Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines – connecting major cities and tourist spots. Prices are relatively cheap if you book in advance or watch for sales. For example, a flight from Hanoi to Da Nang might take just 1 hour (versus 16+ hours by train) and often costs under NZ$100. There are also flights to smaller airports near attractions (fly to Hai Phong for Ha Long Bay, Hue for the imperial city, or Can Tho in the Mekong Delta). Airports in Vietnam are generally modern and efficient. Just keep an eye on baggage allowances, especially with budget airlines, and expect occasional delays.

• Trains: Vietnam’s railway is a classic way to travel if you have time. The Reunification Express line runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, taking about 30+ hours if you did it end-to-end. Most travelers break it up into segments – for instance, taking an overnight sleeper train from Hanoi down to Huế or Da Nang (to then go to Hoi An), or from HCMC up to Nha Trang. Trains are slower than buses or planes but are safer and more comfortable for long journeys – you can book a soft sleeper cabin with bunk beds and fall asleep to the clickety-clack of tracks. The scenery on some routes is fantastic, like the stretch between Huế and Da Nang where the train winds along the coast over the Hải Vân Pass. There’s also a scenic overnight train from Hanoi to Sapa (Lao Cai) which is popular (often with private “tourist” carriages run by tour companies that are a bit nicer). Train tickets can be booked online or at stations; it’s a good idea to book sleepers in advance especially in high season. Expect basic but clean facilities, and bring snacks (though there is usually a dining car or vendors coming through with food).

• Buses and Coaches: Vietnam has an extensive bus network, reaching places the trains don’t. For long distances, sleeper buses are common – these are coaches fitted with recliner bunks. They’re an economical way to travel (cheaper than trains or planes), for example an overnight bus from Ho Chi Minh City to Nha Trang or to Da Lat. However, note that roads can be bumpy and drivers sometimes honk a lot, so it’s not always the most restful sleep. Daytime coaches are great for medium hops, and many open-tour bus companies cater to backpackers with hop-on-hop-off tickets along the main coastal route. In cities, public bus systems exist but figuring them out can be tricky unless you have help from a local or Google Maps. Generally, buses are good for budget travelers and those heading to off-the-beaten-path towns without train service. If you do take night buses, keep your valuables secure and consider a small neck pillow/blanket for comfort.

• Motorbike & Scooter Rental: In Vietnam, you’ll quickly notice that motorbikes are king. Many adventurous travelers choose to rent a motorbike or scooter to explore locally – or even to do multi-day road trips (the Hai Van Pass between Da Nang and Huế is an iconic scenic route for bikers). Rentals are widely available in tourist areas, often for around VND 150,000–300,000 per day (about NZ$10-20) depending on the bike. It’s a thrilling way to see the countryside at your own pace. However, think carefully before you ride: Vietnam’s traffic is chaotic and accidents are a real risk. If you’re not an experienced rider, it might be better to stick to being a passenger on a scooter taxi. Also, to ride legally you should have an International Driving Permit with a motorcycle endorsement. Always wear a helmet (it’s the law), and be prepared for everything from unpredictable traffic to livestock on rural roads! That said, a short scooter adventure in a quieter area (like the rural outskirts of Hội An or cruising around Phú Quốc island) can be an amazing experience. If you plan a long-distance bike trip, there are shops that arrange one-way rentals (e.g. pick up in Hanoi, drop off in HCMC) or you can even buy a second-hand bike from other travelers and resell it at the end.

• Taxis & Ride-Hailing (Grab): In cities and large towns, getting around is easy with plentiful taxis and modern ride-hailing apps. Traditional taxis are metered; reputable brands include Mai Linh (green cars) and Vinasun (white cars) – stick to these to avoid scams. A typical 10-minute city ride might cost only a few dollars. Even easier, use Grab, which is Southeast Asia’s version of Uber. With the Grab app, you can summon a car or even a GrabBike (motorbike taxi) for very cheap. It’s cashless (linked to your card) or you can pay the driver in cash, and you’ll get an upfront price so no haggling needed. GrabBike rides are an adventurous (and efficient) way to zip through city traffic – just hang on and enjoy the ride! Another app to know is Gojek (in some cities) which similarly offers bike and car rides. For very short distances in old town areas, you might encounter cyclo drivers (bicycle rickshaws) offering rides – these are more of a tourist experience; agree on a price beforehand if you try it.

• Local Transport: In addition to the above, there are other quirky means of transit. Big cities like Hanoi and HCMC have public bus networks and are starting to build metro lines (Hanoi has one line operating, HCMC’s under construction). In smaller cities, renting a bicycle can be lovely (Hội An, for example, is great for cycling). Ferries and speedboats connect some islands (e.g. the ferry from Hà Tiên to Phú Quốc, or boat tours in the Mekong Delta). And of course, for the Mekong Delta region, boats are a way of life – consider a river tour or an overnight delta cruise to see the floating markets. However you choose to get around, pack your sense of adventure and flexibility – sometimes journeys in Vietnam can be delayed by a sudden downpour or a water buffalo on the road, but they make for the best stories later!

Must-Try Vietnamese Food & Drink

A mouthwatering bowl of phở bò (beef noodle soup) – Vietnam’s iconic dish, often enjoyed for breakfast. Nothing beats slurping a fragrant bowl of pho on a Hanoi sidewalk!

One of the absolute highlights of traveling in Vietnam is the food. Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, flavorful, and regionally diverse – it’s a trip for your taste buds from north to south! Here are some must-try foods and drinks to seek out:

• Phở – The most famous Vietnamese dish. Phở is a noodle soup made with flat rice noodles in a slow-cooked broth, usually beef (phở bò) or chicken (phở gà). The northern style in Hanoi tends to have a clear, savory broth and focus on simple garnishes (lime, chili, herbs), while Saigon’s version often comes with a more complex sweeter broth and a plate of extra herbs, bean sprouts, and condiments. Enjoy pho for breakfast like locals do, or anytime really. You’ll find street-side pho stalls everywhere – just follow the aroma of simmering broth and the sight of locals hunched over steamy bowls.

• Bánh Mì – Vietnam’s famous baguette sandwich, a delicious legacy of French influence. A crispy-on-the-outside, fluffy-inside baguette is filled with various goodies: typically grilled pork or cold cuts, pâté, pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber, coriander, chili, and a swipe of mayonnaise or special sauce. Every region has its twist – in Saigon you might get a rich, meaty filling, while Hội An’s Banh Mi Phuong (made famous by Anthony Bourdain) overflows with toppings and secret sauce. This is the perfect quick meal or snack on the go, usually costing only a dollar or two from street vendors.

• Gỏi Cuốn (Fresh Spring Rolls) – A light and healthy bite, also called summer rolls. These are translucent rice paper rolls stuffed with vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, lettuce, and often shrimp or pork, served with a peanut dipping sauce. They’re not fried – that’s chả giò (fried spring rolls) which are also tasty! Gỏi cuốn are great as an appetizer or snack, and you’ll appreciate them in the southern heat of HCMC or the Mekong Delta. The contrast of the fresh herbs, the savory protein, and the hoisin-peanut dip is just so satisfying.

• Bún Chả – A Hanoi specialty not to miss. Bun cha consists of grilled pork (often both minced pork patties and thin pork belly slices) served in a bowl of tangy-sweet fish sauce broth, alongside a pile of rice vermicelli noodles (bún) and a basket of fresh herbs. To eat, you throw some noodles and herbs into the bowl, maybe a splash of garlic vinegar or chili, and slurp it all up. It’s smoky, savory, and refreshing all at once. Fun fact: this is the dish President Obama famously enjoyed with Anthony Bourdain in Hanoi. Many streets in the Old Quarter do bun cha lunches – follow your nose to the grilling station on the sidewalk!

• Bún Bò Huế – From the central city of Huế comes this bold noodle soup. It features thick rice noodles in a spicy, reddish broth scented with lemongrass and chili, with slices of beef and often pork, and a signature cube of congealed pig’s blood (don’t be shy, give it a try!). It’s usually served with lots of herbs, lime, and chili on the side. Bun bo Huế has a deeper and spicier flavor compared to the lighter northern pho. If you like a bit of heat and rich flavor, this soup will wow you. Look for it in central Vietnam or in specialty restaurants in big cities.

• Cao Lầu – A unique noodle dish only found in Hội An. Cao lầu noodles are chewy rice noodles that legend says are made with water from ancient Cham wells. They’re topped with thin slices of pork, crunchy fried noodle croutons, bean sprouts and herbs, with just a little bit of broth or sauce for flavor (not a soup, not dry – something in between). The dish has Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese influences, reflecting Hoi An’s history as a trading port. Enjoy it at a Hội An market stall for an authentic taste of the town’s heritage.

• Bánh Xèo – These are crispy Vietnamese crêpes/pancakes, usually filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts. The name literally means “sizzling cake” for the sound it makes when cooking in the pan. To eat banh xeo, you cut or break off a piece, wrap it in a lettuce leaf or rice paper with herbs, and dip in nuoc cham (fish sauce dip). The result is an addictive mix of textures and flavors – crunchy, savory, fresh, and tangy all at once. You can find regional variations of banh xeo; the southern style ones are larger and delicate, while central Vietnamese versions (like in Hue) are smaller and crisper. It’s a fun, hands-on eating experience.

• Seafood – Vietnam’s long coastline means seafood lovers are in for a treat. Each coastal region has its specialties: in Ha Long Bay area, try grilled squid or seafood hotpot; in Da Nang and Nha Trang, feast on shrimp, clams, and bbq fish by the beach; in Phú Quốc, don’t miss the grilled sea urchin with peanut and scallion or the famous Phu Quoc fish sauce (some tours even visit fish sauce distilleries – the smell is intense!). Many beach towns have night seafood markets where you can pick your seafood and have it cooked on the spot. It’s as fresh as it gets!

• Vegetarian Dishes – If you need a break from meat or are vegetarian, Vietnam has options, especially due to Buddhist influence. Look for “quán chay” (vegetarian restaurants), which often serve delicious meatless versions of classic dishes using tofu, seitan, and lots of veggies. Some notable ones: Banh mi chay (vegetarian banh mi with tofu or mushrooms), cao lau chay, and com tam chay (vegetarian broken rice). Also, banh cuon (steamed rice rolls usually with pork) can sometimes be found with mushroom filling – very tasty. Many menus in tourist areas indicate vegetarian options nowadays.

• Coffee & Drinks – Vietnam is a caffeine paradise. Vietnamese coffee (cà phê) is typically strong robusta, brewed in a slow drip phin filter. The classic is cà phê sữa đá – iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk – perfect to jolt you awake on a warm afternoon. Hanoi’s specialty is egg coffee (cà phê trứng), a must-try: whipped egg yolk with sugar on hot coffee, tastes like a liquid tiramisu. In Saigon, try coconut coffee (blended iced coffee with coconut milk or ice cream – like a coffee smoothie). If you’re not a coffee person, fresh coconut water is sold everywhere (often chilled in a cooler, just pop a straw in a green coconut) – super refreshing. Also, don’t miss a chance to try sugarcane juice (nước mía) from a street cart, or a glass of bia hơi (fresh draft beer) in Hanoi, which is incredibly light and cheap – basically an institution for locals to gather after work. Lastly, for the adventurous, try a shot of rice wine or snake wine if offered by locals – it’s strong! – but definitely an experience.

• Fruits & Sweets: Vietnam’s tropical climate yields amazing fruits – mangoes, dragon fruit, lychee, rambutan, jackfruit, and the infamous durian (with its strong smell and creamy texture). Try whatever is in season; many guesthouses will offer fresh fruit at breakfast. For dessert, look out for chè, which is a general term for sweet dessert soups/drinks with items like beans, jellies, fruit, and coconut milk (you often find street stalls in the evening selling various colorful chè in big glass jars). Also, Vietnamese yogurt (sữa chua) is a treat – thick and a bit tart, often home-made; try yogurt coffee in Hanoi for a twist. With food in Vietnam, the bottom line is: be adventurous and graze often – there’s so much regional variety that you’ll keep discovering new delicious dishes every place you go!

Currency & Money in Vietnam

Vietnam’s currency is the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It’s an unabashedly low-value currency, so you’ll quickly become a “millionaire” – NZ$1 is roughly around 15,000–16,000₫ (check current rates), and NZ$100 will fetch you ~1.5 million dong! Banknotes come in various colorful denominations (1,000; 2,000; 5,000; 10k; 20k; 50k; 100k; 200k; 500k). A quick tip: pay attention to those zeros – it’s easy to confuse bills, e.g. a 10,000₫ note vs a 100,000₫ note (one extra zero). When negotiating prices, locals might say “15” meaning 15,000₫, etc., which can be confusing at first.

Cash is king in Vietnam for most everyday transactions. While credit/debit cards are accepted at big hotels, fancy restaurants, malls, and airline offices, you’ll need cash for street food, markets, local shops, taxis, and small businesses. Always keep some small bills handy for convenience stores, street vendors, and tips (vendors and taxi drivers often struggle to make change for large notes like 500,000₫)

For New Zealand travelers, one thing to note is that exchanging NZD to VND is not as common at Vietnamese banks or money changers, and if available the rate might not be very favorable. You have a few options to get your dong:

• ATMs: ATMs are widespread in cities and tourist areas, and they usually accept international cards (Visa, MasterCard). This is often the easiest way to get local currency. Banks like Vietcombank, BIDV, Techcombank, and Sacombank have ATMs everywhere. Some foreign banks like ANZ and HSBC have a presence in major cities too. Be aware that most ATMs have a per-withdrawal limit (often 2 to 3 million VND for local banks, sometimes up to 5-10 million at foreign bank ATMs) and charge a withdrawal fee (e.g. 20,000-50,000₫). It may be wise to withdraw the maximum each time to minimize fees. Also inform your NZ bank of your travel to avoid card blocks, and watch out for your bank’s foreign transaction fees. Using a travel card with low fees (or something like a Wise or Revolut card) can help you save on ATM fees and conversion.

• Cash Exchange: If you bring physical currency, USD is the most easily exchanged in Vietnam. Australian dollars, Euros are also widely accepted at exchange booths. New Zealand dollars might be accepted at some places (especially airports or big city banks), but not everywhere, and the rates could be poorer. So consider converting some NZD to USD before your trip if you plan to bring cash, or just rely on ATM withdrawals. In any case, only exchange at banks, official exchange counters, or reputable gold/jewelry shops that also do money changing – never on the street. The difference in rates can be significant, so shop around a bit if you can. Rates at airports are usually slightly worse than in city centers.

• Credit Cards & Digital Payments: Carrying a Visa or MasterCard is useful for larger purchases. Many hotels, upscale restaurants, and tour agencies take cards – though they might pass a 2-3% surcharge to you. As of recently, contactless payments are gaining ground: Apple Pay and Google Pay started working in Vietnam (with supported banks) in the last couple of years. Services like Grab also allow in-app card payments. But outside major urban businesses, don’t expect to use your credit card at a street food stall or a family-run homestay. Use cards wisely to avoid foreign transaction fees (check with your NZ bank, or use a no-fee travel card). And always keep an eye on your card statements for any suspicious charges – card fraud can happen anywhere.

Money tips: When you get cash, you’ll likely receive a wad of notes – organize them by value in your wallet to avoid fumbling. Vendors might quote prices in US dollars in some touristy places (e.g. some markets or hotels), but you can always pay in dong (in fact it’s required by law for transactions to be in VND). It’s good to memorize a few quick conversions to NZD in your head so you know if that souvenir is overpriced or not. Also, bargain where appropriate (see Shopping section below) to get the best prices. Lastly, tipping is not traditionally expected in Vietnam, but it is appreciated for good service – rounding up the taxi fare or leaving 5-10% at nicer restaurants is a kind gesture if you feel like it. Overall, Vietnam is very affordable for travelers, so your dollars will go a long way – just keep them secure and exchange smartly to maximize your travel budget.

Shopping in Vietnam: What to Buy & Bargaining Tips

Exploring local markets and shops in Vietnam is super fun – you can find everything from handicrafts to trendy clothes, often at very good prices if you’re willing to haggle a bit. Here are some souvenirs and products worth looking out for, and some bargaining tips to help you shop like a pro:

What to Buy:

• Silk and Tailored Clothing: Vietnam produces lovely silk, and you can get beautiful silk scarves, ties, or dresses at places like the Van Phuc Silk Village (Hanoi) or shops in Hội An. Hội An in particular is famous for its tailor shops – you can have a custom suit, dress or even shoes made to measure in a day or two. Compare a few tailors for style and price; it’s a memorable experience to get clothes tailored just for you.

• Traditional Handicrafts: Each region has its own crafts. In the north, look for lacquerware (bowls, vases, paintings with a glossy lacquer finish) and embroidered textiles (ethnic minority groups make gorgeous hand-embroidered bags, clothing, etc. – Sapa’s markets are a good spot). Central Vietnam is known for lanterns (Hoi An’s colorful silk lanterns make a lightweight, charming souvenir – they fold flat for packing). The south offers things like coconut candy (from the Mekong Delta) or products made from coconut wood and shell. Bamboo and wood carvings, ceramics from Bát Tràng pottery village (near Hanoi), Dong Ho folk paintings, and incense are other unique finds.

• Coffee and Tea: If you’ve fallen in love with Vietnamese coffee, take some home! Buy packets of ground coffee (brands like Trung Nguyen are popular) or even a small metal phin filter to recreate the drip coffee experience at home. Vietnam is one of the world’s top coffee exporters, and the robusta beans have a chocolatey, strong flavor. There are also local tea varieties – lotus tea (green tea infused with lotus flower essence) is a lovely Hanoi specialty, and artichoke tea from Da Lat is said to be good for health. These make great gifts and are lightweight.

• Spices and Consumables: Pick up a bottle of authentic Phú Quốc fish sauce if you dare (it’s potent but prized for cooking) – though double bag it for your flight and check your customs regulations back home. Packs of dried spring roll rice paper, Vietnamese chili sauce (like the famous Huy Fong Sriracha which actually has a rooster and is often associated with Vietnam), or spice mixes for pho can be found in supermarkets. Cashew nuts are another thing – Vietnam is a huge cashew producer, you can find flavored cashews at markets for much cheaper than back home.

• Artwork and Decor: You’ll see plenty of propaganda poster art reproductions – those vintage-style Communist-era posters with bold graphics make for cool wall art (you can buy them as prints or on t-shirts). In Hanoi’s Old Quarter and HCMC’s Ben Thanh market you’ll find vendors selling these. Also look for ceramic tableware, hand-painted stationery, chopstick sets, or even the iconic Vietnamese conical hats (nón lá) which actually are great for sun protection back home in the garden! For something really special, some travelers buy custom lanterns, ao dai (traditional dress), or even a musical instrument (like a đàn tranh zither or an ocarina).

Bargaining Tips:

Shopping in markets and small shops in Vietnam often involves haggling – it’s part of the culture and can be done with a friendly smile. A few pointers on bargaining like a local:

• Do Your Homework: If you can, wander around and check a few stalls to get a sense of price ranges. If you see locals buying the same item, note what they pay. Knowing even the ballpark real price gives you confidence.

• Start Low, but Not Insultingly Low: A common strategy is to offer about 50% (half) of the initial asking price and then work from there. For example, if a vendor says “200,000₫” you might counter “100,000₫” and gauge the reaction. They’ll probably laugh and come down a bit, and you can meet somewhere in the middle. In tourist-heavy spots (like Ben Thành market in Saigon), initial prices might be hugely inflated, so don’t be afraid to go quite low to start. Keep it light and good-humored – it’s a game, not a fight.

• Be Friendly and Polite: Smile, make a joke, use a few Vietnamese words if you know any (like “Xin chào” – hello, or “Cảm ơn” – thank you). If you can say “Đắt quá!” (“Too expensive!”) with a grin, you might get a chuckle. A little friendliness can go a long way to getting a better price. Vendors are more likely to give a discount if they like you or feel you respect them. Never get angry or aggressive – if negotiations break down, just politely thank them and walk away.

• Know When (and Where) Not to Bargain: Not every place is a bargaining zone. Fixed-price stores (often with price tags or in malls) are no-haggle – trying to bargain there would be a faux pas. Generally, markets, street stalls, and independent shops expect some haggling, whereas supermarkets, convenience stores, and high-end boutiques do not. In some tourist shops, they may even display a sign “Fixed price”. Use your judgment; if unsure, you can ask “How much? – any discount?” and see. Also, bargaining is less common for food or drinks – you wouldn’t haggle over a banh mi or a bowl of pho, for example, since those are usually set prices (unless maybe buying large quantity).

• Bundle for a Deal: If you’re buying multiple items from one vendor, you can ask for a better price for the whole bundle. Like, “Okay, how about 3 scarves for 250k?” This often works to your advantage.

• Keep Small Bills: When you do settle on a price, it’s handy to have close to the exact amount to avoid the “I have no change” routine which sometimes is a tactic to not give you change (or an invitation for you to say “keep the change”). Also, count your change if any, as mistakes (intentional or not) can happen in a busy market.

• Don’t Stress Over A Dollar: The differences we haggle over are often just a few thousand dong. While it’s good to avoid being grossly overcharged (nobody likes the “tourist price” that’s triple what it should be), it’s also good to keep perspective – that extra 20,000₫ is about NZ$1.20. If it means a lot more to the vendor than to you, sometimes it’s okay to let it go or give an extra tip if you’re happy with the service. The goal is a fair price where both sides feel okay. Bargaining should be fun and respectful, not cut-throat.

• Beware of Scams: Vietnamese vendors are generally honest, but in very touristy areas some might initially quote you in “dollars” but mean USD – clarify the currency and do your math. And if a deal feels too pushy or a price too outrageous and they won’t budge, you can always walk away. Often the vendor will call you back and agree to a lower price rather than lose the sale – that’s a sign you likely hit the right number. If they don’t chase you, your offer was probably too low. No hard feelings, just try elsewhere.

Enjoy the thrill of the market hunt – it’s one of the best ways to interact with locals and pick up memorable gifts. Whether you’re buying an embroidered bag from a Hmong lady in Sapa, a tailor-made suit in Hoi An, or just a kitschy fridge magnet, you’ll leave with not only a souvenir but also a story behind it.

Safety, Health, and Etiquette Tips

Traveling in Vietnam is generally safe and very enjoyable, but like any destination, it comes with its own set of challenges and cultural norms. Here are some safety tips, health advice, and etiquette dos & don’ts to help you travel smart and respectfully:

Safety Tips

• Overall Safety: Vietnam is considered a safe country for tourists, with violent crime extremely rare. You’ll find that locals are friendly and crime against foreigners is not common. That said, like anywhere, you should stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas.

• Petty Theft: The most common issue is petty theft – such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, particularly in big cities like HCMC or Nha Trang. Use common sense: keep your handbags or daypacks zipped and in front of you in busy markets or on public transport. In Saigon, be cautious when using your smartphone on the street – there have been cases of thieves on motorbikes snatching phones from people’s hands (so don’t stand near the curb engrossed in your phone). If you carry a purse, consider wearing it cross-body and on the side away from the street. At night markets or festivals, a money belt or an inside pocket can keep your passport and cards safe.

• Scams: Tourist scams are not rampant but a few exist. In Hanoi and Saigon, some cyclos or motorbike taxis might quote an extremely low price then demand 10x more after the ride – always clarify the price (and if it’s per person or total) before you agree to a ride or service. Be wary of overly friendly strangers inviting you to back-alley tea shops or betting games – those could be scams. Also, double-check your bills – a vendor might “accidentally” give you incorrect change. These are minor issues; as long as you stay aware and assertive, you’ll be fine.

• Transportation Safety: Crossing the road in Vietnam can be an adventure – with the sea of motorcycles, it looks impossible. The trick is to walk slowly and steadily, and let the traffic flow around you. Don’t dart or abruptly stop; make eye contact with approaching riders if possible. They’re used to navigating pedestrians. For motorbike taxis or if you rent a scooter, always wear a helmet. If a helmet isn’t provided or is clearly a flimsy toy one, insist on a proper one or don’t ride. Night buses can sometimes drive fast – if you feel unsafe, it’s okay to speak to the driver or choose reputable bus companies with good safety records.

• Emergency Numbers & Support: Vietnam’s emergency number for police is 113, for ambulance 115, and fire 114 – though English may not be spoken on the hotline. It’s a good idea to have the contact of your country’s embassy in Vietnam (for NZ, the New Zealand Embassy is in Hanoi, with a Consulate in HCMC). Also, many major cities have tourist police or hotlines. In case of theft, having a police report is necessary for insurance claims, though recovery of items is rare. Most travelers never need this, but it’s good to know.

• Traffic and Road Crossing: It’s worth reiterating how different the traffic culture is. Take it in stride and maybe follow a local when crossing if you’re nervous. In Hanoi’s Old Quarter or HCMC’s District 1, you’ll see tourists hesitating at curbs – but trust us, the motorcycles won’t exactly stop, they’ll just flow around you. So muster your confidence, step out, and walk at an even pace. It’s like parting a river of bikes – a bit nerve-wracking at first, but strangely satisfying when you get the hang of it!

• Night Safety: Vietnam’s cities are quite lively at night, and generally safe to walk around in tourist areas. Still, stick to well-lit streets and avoid very remote areas late at night. In party zones (like Bui Vien Street in Saigon), keep an eye on your drink and belongings. If you go to clubs, note that illicit drugs are illegal (and penalties are harsh) – plus, the quality and safety of anything on the black market is extremely risky, so it’s best to just steer clear of that scene.

Health Tips

• Food & Water: Vietnamese food is delicious, and part of the experience is eating street food. Street food is generally safe if you pick busy stalls with high turnover (lots of locals = likely a good sign). The ingredients are usually bought fresh daily and cooked hot. However, to play it safer, avoid raw or undercooked items (like the herbs/veggies in your bowl are usually fine, but maybe skip raw shellfish or rare meats). Drink only bottled or purified water – tap water is not potable for foreigners. Bottled water is cheap and sold everywhere; check that the cap seal is intact when you buy (occasionally bottles are refilled for resale, though that’s rarer now). Also, avoid ice in drinks in more rural areas or street stalls if you’re unsure of the ice source (in cities, most ice is factory-made and okay, but in remote areas it might be made from untreated water). If you brush your teeth or rinse your mouth, use bottled water to be extra safe, and keep your mouth shut in the shower!

• Traveller’s Tummy: It’s not uncommon to experience a bit of traveler’s diarrhea or stomach upset when encountering new spices and microbes. Pack some Imodium (loperamide) or charcoal pills and rehydration salts just in case. If you do get sick, stick to bland foods (bananas, rice, plain bread) and lots of fluids until you recover. If you have persistent fever, severe cramps or anything worrying, seek a clinic – there are international clinics and hospitals in Hanoi, Da Nang, and HCMC that cater to foreigners.

• Vaccinations: Check with your doctor or travel clinic before your trip on recommended vaccinations for Vietnam. Common ones include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and making sure your tetanus/diphtheria shots are up to date. Some travelers consider Japanese Encephalitis if they plan extended rural stays, and Rabies vaccine if doing lots of animal contact/remote travel (or you can just be cautious around animals). Note that malaria risk is very low to non-existent in most tourist areas except perhaps some remote jungle regions; however, dengue fever (from daytime mosquitoes) is present in Vietnam including cities.There’s no vaccine widely available for dengue (except recently, but likely you won’t have it), so the key is mosquito bite prevention.

• Mosquitoes & Bugs: Use a good DEET-based insect repellent especially if you’re in the countryside or visiting during rainy season when mosquitoes are more active. In cities like Hanoi or Saigon, mosquitoes are around but not swarming; in the Mekong Delta or in national parks, you’ll definitely want repellent (and maybe long sleeves/pants in evenings). Dengue fever is something to avoid – it can knock you out for days or worse – so don’t ignore those mozzies! If you’re camping or in rural homestays, a mosquito net at night is helpful (most guesthouses will provide one if needed).

• Heat & Sun: Vietnam can get very hot and humid, especially in the summer months or year-round in the south. Stay hydrated – always carry a bottle of water. Use sunscreen liberally (the tropical sun is strong and you can burn even on a hazy day). Wear a hat and sunglasses. If you feel overheated, take breaks, seek air-con or shade. Signs of heat exhaustion include dizziness, excessive sweating or not sweating at all, headache – if you feel these, stop and cool down, drink water or an electrolyte drink (you can find sports drinks at shops). Sunstroke/heatstroke is serious, so take the heat seriously and don’t push yourself at noon outdoors, for example.

• Medical Care: In the event you need a doctor, Vietnam’s major cities have international hospitals (for example, FV Hospital or Vinmec in Ho Chi Minh City, Family Medical Practice clinics in Hanoi, Danang, HCMC, Hoan My hospitals, etc.). These will have English-speaking staff and high standards, but can be pricey – this is where travel insurance is essential. A quick clinic visit for something minor might be affordable out of pocket (maybe $50-$100 NZD), but anything requiring hospitalization or evacuation will be expensive. So ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical care and evacuation. Pharmacies are everywhere and you can buy many medications over the counter (often without a prescription) – if you need something like an antibiotic or medicine, a pharmacist might be able to help. Bring a small first aid kit with basics like band-aids, antiseptic, etc., and any personal meds you need (plus a letter if you carry prescription meds, just in case at customs). Big tip: Don’t underestimate travel diarrhea meds and rehydration packets – very handy to have and not ruin a few days of your trip.

Etiquette & Cultural Dos and Don’ts

Vietnamese people are generally laid-back and understanding with foreigners, but showing respect for local customs will always earn you goodwill. Here are some cultural etiquette tips:

• Greetings: A smile and a slight nod of the head or gentle handshake is a fine greeting. Unlike in some other Asian countries, you don’t need to bow formally, but being respectful in posture is good. Learn a few words like “Xin chào” (hello) and “Cảm ơn” (thank you) – using these will delight locals and show you care. Vietnamese names often have three parts (family name first) – you can address people by the last part (which is their given name) with the appropriate title (Mr, Ms or in Vietnamese: “anh” for young man, “chi” for young woman, “bac” for older person, etc.) if you know it, but as a traveler just a polite hello is okay.

• Dress Modestly at Holy Sites: When visiting temples, pagodas, or churches, dress conservatively. That means covering your shoulders and knees (no shorts, mini-skirts, or tank tops in such places). Many temples will have shawls or wraps to loan if you forget. Also remove hats and sunglasses when entering temples, and keep a quiet, respectful demeanor (don’t do wacky poses in front of Buddha statues, etc.). Outside of religious sites, Vietnam’s dress code is fairly casual (young locals in cities wear jeans, t-shirts, even shorts), but walking around town shirtless or in swimwear away from the beach is a no-no. On beaches, bikinis are fine, but nudity isn’t common.

• Shoes Off: It’s customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home in Vietnam Often you’ll see a pile of shoes at the door – follow suit. This may also apply to certain shops or cafes (especially if they have a raised platform seating) or obviously at temples. When in doubt, look at what others do or if there’s a sign. It’s a good idea to wear easy slip-on footwear when sightseeing for this reason.

• Head and Feet: In Vietnamese culture (as with many Asian cultures), the head is considered high and revered, and the feet are low/dirty. Thus, don’t touch people’s heads, even little kids (ruffling a child’s hair, which might seem affectionate to you, could be seen as rude by the parents). And don’t point your feet at people or sacred objects – for example, when sitting, avoid showing the bottoms of your feet directly toward a family altar or statue of Buddha. It’s also impolite to put your feet up on desks/chairs in public.

• General Conduct: The Vietnamese are generally polite and not confrontational. Voice volume – try not to shout or lose your temper in public. If you have a disagreement or feel overcharged, etc., try to settle it calmly or seek a compromise. Yelling or aggressive behavior will likely backfire, causing loss of face for everyone. Smiling goes a long way here. Also, public displays of affection (PDA) are kept minimal; you’ll see couples holding hands, but making out in public is frowned upon. Save the passionate kisses for private moments.

• Gift and Food Etiquette: If you’re invited to a Vietnamese home (lucky you!), it’s nice to bring a small gift – perhaps fruit, sweets, or something from NZ. When receiving or giving something, using both hands or at least your right hand (with left hand supporting the right arm) is considered respectful. At meals, you might be expected to wait for the eldest person to start eating first. It’s polite to try everything offered, or at least politely decline and explain if you can’t (dietary reasons, etc.). Leaving some food in your bowl is okay (some say it shows you’re full), but don’t waste excessively. Chopstick rules: don’t stick them upright in your bowl of rice (that looks like incense at an altar, a funerary symbol), and don’t use them to point at people.

• Bargaining & Money Etiquette: As covered above, bargaining is normal in markets, but do so with respect and a smile. When handing cash to someone (especially in a business transaction), using your right hand or both hands is politer than using your left (which might be considered unclean in some cultures). It’s also respectful to slightly bow your head when saying thank you after a transaction or service.

• Photography: Vietnam is extremely photogenic, and people generally don’t mind being photographed. But always ask permission before photographing someone, especially in rural areas or if focusing on an individual. A polite “Được chụp ảnh không?” (Can I take a photo?) or using sign language (point to camera and them) with a questioning thumbs-up works. Most will smile and say yes, some might say no or be shy – respect that. In some touristy spots, locals dressed in traditional attire might expect a small tip if you take their photo (like those offering to pose with a python in the Mekong, or ethnic ladies in Sapa who aren’t actually just posing for free). Also, don’t photograph military installations or equipment (e.g., you might see army guys or police in certain areas – it’s not allowed to snap those). Be mindful when taking photos at religious sites – it’s usually okay, but if you see signs or if a ceremony is going on, hold off.

• Environmental Manners: Vietnam, like other countries, is grappling with waste and pollution. Do your part by not littering. You might notice locals sometimes toss trash on the street – but try to find a bin (carry a small bag in case). Refilling a water bottle from a large container or using water refill stations (if available) helps cut plastic waste. In rural communities, it’s even more important to leave no trace.

In summary, show respect and openness, and you will be rewarded with warm interactions. Vietnamese culture is quite forgiving to foreign guests, and if you commit a minor faux pas, you’re unlikely to be scolded – but making the effort is very appreciated. A smile, a thank you, and a curious, courteous attitude will make your trip smoother and more enriching.

Internet & SIM Cards

Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and inexpensive – great news for travelers who need Google Maps, social media, or to keep in touch with home. Here’s how to get online:

Wi-Fi: You’ll find Wi-Fi is widespread in Vietnam. Nearly every hotel, hostel, and guesthouse offers free Wi-Fi for guests, usually with decent speeds (Vietnam’s internet can be pretty fast in the cities). Cafes, restaurants, and even small shops often have Wi-Fi – sometimes they’ll have the password printed on the receipt or posted on the wall; if not, just ask (“Wi-Fi password?” is understood by most, or say “Wi-Fi” with a questioning tone). In cities, you’ll even pick up free Wi-Fi from places like convenience stores or malls. Overall, if you’re not a heavy data user, you could hop from one Wi-Fi to another and be fine.

Local SIM Card: For more reliable connectivity on the go, consider buying a local Vietnamese SIM card. The main mobile providers are Viettel, Mobifone, Vinaphone, and a newer one Vietnamobile. Viettel generally has the widest coverage (even in rural/mountain areas, since it’s military-run). You can purchase a prepaid SIM easily upon arrival: kiosks at the airport arrivals hall will sell tourist SIM packages – in fact, expect vendors to approach you offering SIMs as soon as you exit customs. It’s very affordable: for around USD $10–15 (NZ$16–24) you can get a SIM loaded with several GB of data (like 5-10GB or even unlimited for 30 days) and some local calling credit. They’ll usually activate it for you on the spot and even pop it in your phone if you want. You’ll need to show your passport for registration (this is required by law for SIM cards).

Make sure your phone is unlocked for international SIMs. The process is quick, and you’ll typically have 4G data instantly. The country’s 4G coverage is pretty good in cities and even many smaller towns. In remote areas (mountains, deep countryside) you might drop to 3G or lose signal occasionally, but generally you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how connected even villages can be.

eSIM: Alternatively, if your phone supports eSIMs, some companies offer Vietnam eSIM packages that you can buy online and activate via a QR code (so you don’t have to swap physical SIMs). This can be convenient if you want to keep your NZ number active for texting but still use data on a Vietnamese plan. Check providers like Airalo or local telecom eSIM options.

Costs: Mobile data in Vietnam is cheap. For example, 1GB of data might cost only a couple of dollars. Many tourist SIM bundles basically give “unlimited” data throttled after a high cap. Topping up (recharging credit) is easy too – you can buy top-up cards at any corner shop or convenience store. Dial a short code and load the credit if you need, or ask the shopkeeper to help.

Internet Cafes: These are less common now since everyone has smartphones, but in some cities you might find internet cafes or computer gaming cafes. If you need to print something, a small print/copy shop or hotel front desk can usually help for a fee.

Social Media & Sites: Unlike China, Vietnam does not block Western social media. Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Google, etc., are all accessible normally. The only occasional hiccup is that undersea internet cables can break (it’s a notorious issue in Vietnam) – which might slow down international websites sporadically. But you’re unlikely to notice unless you stay for months.

Phone Calls: Using a Vietnamese SIM, local calls are very cheap. If you need to call a hotel or tour operator, it’s easy. For calling internationally, use internet apps (Skype, WhatsApp, Viber) to avoid high charges, or buy an international calling card. Most young Vietnamese prefer using Zalo (a local messaging app, similar to WhatsApp) or Facebook Messenger to communicate, and many businesses will list a Zalo or WhatsApp number for convenience.

In short, you won’t be digitally disconnected in Vietnam unless you want to be. Enjoy the peace of mind that you can upload your travel photos or call family from virtually anywhere – maybe even from the top of Fansipan mountain, signal permitting!

Vietnam Weather & Best Times to Visit

Vietnam’s climate is diverse and regional. Because the country spans over 1,600 km from north to south, the weather can be completely different in Hanoi vs Saigon on the same day. Also, there are mountains and coastlines which add to microclimates. Here’s a breakdown to help you plan:

• Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa, Ninh Binh): The north has four seasons, somewhat like New Zealand’s (but milder winters). Winter (Dec–Feb): It can get surprisingly chilly in Hanoi – temperatures can drop to 10°C or even a bit below on cold nights, with a damp cold and drizzles. Sapa can approach 0°C and even see frost or snow on rare occasions. Pack a jacket and layers if visiting in winter. Spring (Mar–Apr): a lovely time – cool to warm, with light rain possible, and flowers blooming. Summer (May–Aug): Northern summers are hot and very humid. Hanoi often sees 33–38°C and heavy rains or thunderstorms in the afternoons. Late summer (July-Aug) is also typhoon season, which can affect Halong Bay cruises (they might cancel departures if a storm is coming, for safety). Autumn (Sept–Nov): many say this is the best time in the north – it’s cooler (20s°C), relatively dry, and Halong Bay has crisp skies. Sapa’s rice terraces turn golden around Sep (harvest time), which is gorgeous, though you might get the tail end of rains.

• Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An, Nha Trang): Central has its own pattern. Da Nang/Hoi An/Hue: Generally dry and sunny from February to August. It gets very hot in midsummer (35°C+ in Hue, which is one of the hottest places). Beach time is great in Da Nang and Nha Trang in summer, and the sea is calm. However, September through December is central Vietnam’s rainy season. This region gets hit by typhoons and tropical storms coming from the East Sea (South China Sea) around that time. Hue and Hoi An can see heavy rain and even flooding in October or November. It doesn’t get cold, but the rain can be torrential. Hoi An’s Ancient Town has seen floods where water reaches into shops – charming in photos but not ideal for a trip! Plan central visits outside of those peak rainy months if possible. Nha Trang is a bit further south and usually has a slightly different pattern – often dry longer into September and its wettest months are more Nov/Dec. By January, central starts drying up and is pleasantly warm (mid-20s°C).

• Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc): The south is tropical and warm year-round. There are basically two seasons: dry season and rainy season. Dry season runs roughly December to April. During these months, HCMC will be hot (30-34°C) but fairly dry (Feb and March can be almost no rain at all). It’s a great time for Saigon, the beaches of Phu Quoc and Mui Ne, and touring the Mekong Delta. April and May are actually the hottest months in the south – it can hit 35-37°C and be a bit steamy just before rains come. Rainy season is May to November, peaking around June-July and again in Sept. In rainy season, it pours in intense but short-lived bursts, often in late afternoon or evening. You might get an hour or two of heavy rain and then it stops. Travel is still very doable – just carry an umbrella or light rain jacket. The countryside in the Mekong will be lush and green. The rains tend to be heavier in early part (May-June) and again in fall (Sep-Oct), with a bit of a lull in mid-summer sometimes. Phu Quoc’s off season is roughly June-Oct when seas can be rougher and some boat tours might pause, but many people still visit then with cheaper prices and accept a daily rain shower. One advantage of the south in wet season: it’s low season so you often get better deals and fewer crowds; plus the rains cool things off a bit.

Best Time to Go: Considering all of the above, there’s no one perfect time for all of Vietnam, but February to April is often cited as a sweet spot where most regions have relatively pleasant weather (north is warming up, central is dry, south is dry and not too hot yet). Also October and November can be great for north and south (cool north autumn, end of rains in south), but central might be very wet then. If you plan to cover the whole country in one trip, you might encounter mixed weather no matter what – but that’s part of the adventure! Just pack accordingly.

Packing tips by season: If going north in winter, bring a fleece or light down jacket, and maybe a beanie for Sapa. If going south in rainy season, a compact umbrella and quick-dry clothing is useful. Sunscreen and a hat are musts any time (even cloudy days can give you a burn). Good walking shoes or sandals with grip (streets can be slippery in rains). If you ride a motorbike, a lightweight rain poncho is a lifesaver (you can buy one for cheap locally too). And don’t forget swimwear – there’s usually a beach, river, or waterfall to enjoy somewhere along the way!

Lastly, note that climate change has made weather a bit less predictable (recent years saw unusual cold snaps or unseasonal storms occasionally). So, check the forecast closer to your trip. But rest assured, there’s always something amazing to do in Vietnam regardless of weather – museums and cafes for rainy days, mountain escapes for cooler air, or a spontaneous change of route if needed. Embrace it, and you’ll have a fantastic journey no matter when you go.

We hope this comprehensive guide helps you plan an unforgettable Vietnam adventure. 🇻🇳✈️ From the bustling alleys of Hanoi to the sunny shores of Phu Quoc, Vietnam offers a world of experiences that Kiwi travelers will love – all wrapped in warm hospitality and rich culture. Prepare to be captivated by ancient temples and modern cities, to sweat a little in the tropical heat, to fill your belly with pho and banh mi, and to create stories that you’ll be telling for years back in New Zealand. Chúc chuyến đi vui vẻ – have a great trip, and enjoy every moment in Vietnam! Safe travels and happy exploring.